The Emerald Tablet, *Tabula Smaragdina* in Latin, stands as one of the most enigmatic and enduring texts in mystical and alchemical history. Its origins are shrouded in mystery, with claims ranging from a purported authorship by Hermes Trismegistus millennia ago to later medieval forgeries. The question, "How many Emerald Tablets did Hermes write?" is therefore not easily answered, and indeed, the very premise might be flawed. The answer depends heavily on interpretations of historical accounts, the authenticity of various texts, and the definition of "Emerald Tablet" itself.
The core issue lies in the legendary figure of Hermes Trismegistus himself. Historically, there's no definitive evidence of a single individual bearing this name who authored any texts. Instead, Hermes Trismegistus is a syncretic figure, a composite of ancient Egyptian deities Thoth and possibly others, later conflated with the Greek god Hermes. Over centuries, numerous writings were attributed to this mythical figure, encompassing a vast range of subjects including alchemy, astrology, magic, and philosophy. These attributions were often made post-hoc, lending an aura of antiquity and authority to otherwise unknown texts.
The "Emerald Tablet," as we know it, is a relatively short text, typically presented as a single concise statement of alchemical and Hermetic principles. However, the existence of multiple versions, variations, and translations further complicates the question of authorship and number. The various texts referenced in the provided categories – *Les 15 tablettes de Thot Hermès Trismégiste*, *Les Tables d'Emeraude d'Hermès Trismégiste*, etc. – allude to this complexity. They suggest the possibility of multiple tablets, not just a single Emerald Tablet, attributed to Hermes. But were these genuinely written by a single author, or are they a collection of texts compiled over centuries and attributed to the legendary figure?
The claim of authorship dating back to 5,000 to 30,000 BC is highly improbable and lacks any credible historical or archaeological support. Such a dating would place the text far beyond the known development of writing systems. This extreme antiquity is often cited to lend an air of mystery and authenticity, but it is largely a fabrication aimed at bolstering the text's perceived significance. More realistic estimations place the origin of the text somewhere between the first and third centuries CE, coinciding with the rise of Hermeticism in the Hellenistic world.
The Fifteen Tablets of Thoth: The reference to *Les 15 tablettes de Thot Hermès Trismégiste* points to a wider corpus of texts associated with Hermes. These fifteen tablets, if they represent a genuine collection, suggest a more extensive body of work attributed to him. However, the authenticity and internal consistency of such a collection remain highly debated among scholars. Many of these texts are likely later compilations, incorporating various philosophical and alchemical ideas from different periods and sources. The attribution to Hermes Trismegistus serves primarily as a marker of authority and ancient wisdom.
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